Iran is witnessing a new wave of unrest, with protests erupting in Tehran's markets after the national currency hit a record low, driving up the cost of essentials. Unlike previous demonstrations, this movement is fueled not only by political grievances but also by deep economic pain, drawing in both merchants and the poor. The government's legitimacy has been further undermined by its failure to protect citizens during a recent conflict with Israel, which exposed vulnerabilities in its defense and questioned its spending on foreign proxies. As young Iranians and many others demand change, the leadership faces unprecedented pressure, yet shows no signs of reform. The persistence and scale of these protests may ultimately determine the future of Iran's rulers.