Myanmar has begun its defence at the International Court of Justice in response to allegations of genocide against the Rohingya population, brought by The Gambia. The case, initiated in 2019, accuses Myanmar of decades of persecution culminating in a military crackdown and policies aimed at erasing the Rohingya community. Lawyers for The Gambia argue that the evidence points to a systematic intent to destroy the group, citing mass killings and village destruction. Myanmar's representative has denied these claims, stating that the country is committed to repatriating displaced Rohingya and that external factors have hindered progress. The court will hear from witnesses, including survivors, in closed sessions, and a final ruling is expected by late 2026. The outcome is anticipated to influence future genocide cases and clarify international legal standards.