A new study from researchers in Jerusalem reveals that perceptions of unfairness play a crucial role in intensifying and prolonging psychological trauma after war. The research, conducted in the aftermath of the October attack and subsequent conflict, followed nearly 1,700 Israeli participants and found that those who viewed their suffering as unjust and irreparable were more likely to experience persistent traumatic stress symptoms. These perceptions predicted future trauma severity, even after accounting for direct exposure to violence and other emotional distress indicators. The study also observed that anger increased over time, highlighting the enduring impact of perceived injustice and its potential as a therapeutic target. The findings suggest that trauma care can be improved by addressing beliefs about unfairness and anger, and that early identification of at-risk individuals can lead to more effective mental health interventions.