Russian neurotechnology company Neiry has begun real-world testing of its so-called 'bio-drones'—live pigeons equipped with neural implants and guidance platforms. The trials, taking place in Russia and neighboring countries, aim to use these birds for tasks where mechanical drones fall short, such as extended range and endurance. The company claims its focus is on utilities, logistics, agriculture, and emergency response, but experts and observers are raising concerns about the technology's potential for military misuse, including the possibility of covert surveillance or even biological warfare.

Neiry's work has drawn additional scrutiny due to its financial backing. Investigations reveal significant investment from organizations with close ties to the Russian government, including a group established by presidential decree and sources connected to Kremlin-linked oligarchs. While Neiry denies any official government connections, the overlap between its investors and state interests has fueled debate over the true purpose and future applications of its technology.