Experts at a recent conference highlighted the major challenges facing Israel's Arab communities, including poor public transportation, limited Hebrew language proficiency, and rising crime rates, all of which contribute to significant economic inequality compared to Jewish populations. The event, hosted by leading economic policy institutes, focused on strategies to improve employment opportunities, strengthen representation in business, and close the income gap through targeted plans and investments in education and infrastructure.

Speakers emphasized the need for long-term government action, including expanding access to quality jobs, developing human capital, and improving Hebrew language education from early childhood. Data presented revealed that Arab workers earn less than half the average income of their Jewish counterparts, with employment rates and higher education attainment also lagging behind. The plan aims to raise Arab incomes and employment rates substantially by 2035.

Crime and inadequate transportation were identified as major barriers to economic progress, with the murder rate in Arab communities among the highest in the developed world and limited access to train stations reducing earning potential. Experts called for comprehensive solutions, including better transportation links and targeted support for women and young people, to foster entrepreneurship and economic growth.