Australia has launched a government-backed inquiry into antisemitism following the deadly attack at a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach in December that killed 15 people. The inquiry, led by retired judge Virginia Bell, will examine the circumstances surrounding the shooting, broader patterns of antisemitism, and issues of social cohesion. It is expected to deliver its findings by December.

The attack, which police allege was inspired by the Islamic State, shocked a nation known for strict gun laws and prompted renewed debate over security and hate crimes. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese had initially resisted calls for such an inquiry but later announced the investigation, stating that it would not be the sole solution to combating antisemitism or terrorism.

The Bondi tragedy followed a series of antisemitic incidents across the country, including the firebombing of a synagogue in Melbourne. Officials reported a sharp rise in antisemitic acts after the attack. Recent cases under investigation include a video shared by the director of a major Islamic school and the assault of a Jewish teenager at a scouting event, underscoring ongoing concerns within the Jewish community.