Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 86, was killed in a joint United States and Israeli strike on his Tehran compound at the start of a long-planned military operation against the Islamic Republic. His death ends nearly 37 years of rule and raises urgent questions about whether the regime will manage a controlled succession or face potential upheaval from a population long suppressed under his leadership.
Iran has launched widespread retaliatory strikes, targeting not only Israel but also neighboring Arab states. Countries such as Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia are responding cautiously as Tehran appears intent on punishing allies of the United States across the region.
International reaction to the preemptive strike has been mixed, with governments balancing public statements of support or condemnation while seeking to avoid deeper entanglement in a rapidly escalating conflict. As tensions rise, the region faces profound uncertainty over Iran's leadership transition and the broader consequences of a new war.

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