The International Energy Agency has agreed to release 400 million barrels of emergency oil reserves, the largest release in its history, in response to severe disruptions in Middle East energy supplies. The decision was unanimously backed by its 32 member countries as Iran’s military actions have effectively blocked the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global oil shipments.
Iran has attacked commercial vessels in the Persian Gulf, targeted regional oil infrastructure, and reportedly laid mines in the strait, sharply reducing exports to less than 10 percent of prewar levels. The disruption has forced Middle Eastern producers to cut output and has caused significant concerns over supplies of jet fuel and diesel.
Several countries, including Germany, Austria and Japan, confirmed they will begin releasing portions of their national reserves. Leaders from the Group of Seven industrialized nations met to coordinate additional measures aimed at stabilizing markets and restoring freedom of navigation through the strait.
Officials emphasized that while the release of reserves is intended to ease immediate price pressures, a lasting solution depends on the resumption of safe transit through the Strait of Hormuz.

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