Amid the ongoing war between Israel and Iran, a quieter yet deeply consequential struggle is unfolding in the West Bank: a battle over history and heritage. As violence and political tensions persist, Israelis and Palestinians are increasingly focused on asserting their historical narratives, recognizing that control over the past can reinforce modern territorial claims.

In the Jordan Valley, Israeli archaeologists have resumed excavations at ancient sites for the first time in four decades. Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu has championed efforts to use advanced technology to highlight what he describes as the biblical story of the Jewish people. Supporters argue that developing and protecting these sites preserves invaluable history, while critics contend that such actions violate international law and sideline Palestinian heritage.

At the same time, the Palestinian Authority is advancing its own initiatives to safeguard and promote Palestinian historical sites, responding directly to Israeli projects. The broader edition also examines how new technologies are transforming archaeology and warfare, the spread of fake news and artificial intelligence generated content during the conflict, regional instability involving Lebanon, and concerns over global energy routes. Together, these stories underscore how struggles over history, security, and narrative are shaping the region’s uncertain present and future.