More than a century after Britain and France secretly divided the Middle East through the Sykes-Picot Agreement, both countries are now moving to recognize a Palestinian state, citing historical responsibility amid the ongoing crisis in Gaza. While their leaders have invoked the weight of history, neither directly mentioned the infamous pact that many historians and Arabs see as the root of much of the region's turmoil. The current decisions by Britain and France are seen by some as attempts to address past injustices, while critics argue they are motivated by a desire to remain relevant in a region where their influence has waned.

Historians note that these moves could help pave the way for a more sustainable future for Israelis and Palestinians, though others warn they may complicate efforts to end the conflict. The recognition comes with political risks, especially for France, given its diverse population and history of tensions. Ultimately, the actions of Britain and France highlight the enduring legacy of colonial-era decisions and the challenges of reconciling historical responsibility with present-day realities.