United Nations counterterrorism experts have warned that Daesh extremists are taking advantage of instability in Africa and Syria, posing ongoing threats in Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Europe. The group has resurged in the Sahel region, including Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, and has become a prolific producer of terrorist propaganda in West Africa, attracting fighters from within the region. Arrests in Libya have exposed logistics and financing networks tied to Daesh, while in Somalia, security forces have countered a large-scale attack, though the group continues to benefit from regional support.

Daesh is increasingly using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and social media to recruit, fundraise, and spread propaganda, presenting new challenges for authorities. In the Middle East, the group remains active in Iraq and Syria, exploiting security gaps and inciting sectarian tensions. Its affiliate in Afghanistan continues to target civilians and minorities and is expanding its online campaigns in Central Asia and Europe. Experts have called for innovative responses to counter Daesh's use of digital platforms for terrorist activities and financing.