Israelis and Palestinians are marking two years since the deadly attack by Hamas-led militants on southern Israel, which resulted in the deaths of around 1,200 people and the abduction of 251 others. In response, Israel launched a prolonged offensive in the Gaza Strip, leading to tens of thousands of Palestinian deaths and widespread destruction. As international efforts continue to broker a ceasefire, many Gaza residents are fleeing renewed Israeli operations, while others remain trapped by the ongoing violence and devastation.

World leaders, including those from Australia and New Zealand, have condemned the initial attack and expressed concern over the scale of Israel's military response. Memorial ceremonies in Israel are being organized by bereaved families, highlighting divisions over the government's handling of the conflict and the ongoing hostage crisis. Indirect talks between Israeli and Hamas officials are underway in Egypt, with discussions focusing on a potential ceasefire and the release of hostages, though significant challenges remain.