Ahmad al-Sharaa, once detained by American forces in Iraq for his ties to militant groups, has become the first Syrian president to visit Washington since Syria's independence. His rise follows the ousting of Bashar Assad and a successful diplomatic campaign to rebuild Syria's international relationships, particularly with the United States. Al-Sharaa's visit is expected to mark Syria's formal entry into the coalition against the Islamic State, and he will advocate for the permanent repeal of sweeping sanctions imposed under the Caesar Act.

The move to lift sanctions has garnered support from some American lawmakers and international bodies, but faces resistance from others who demand conditions to protect minorities and ensure regional stability. Sectarian violence and concerns about minority rights persist in Syria, prompting advocacy groups to call for humanitarian measures. Meanwhile, negotiations continue over security arrangements with neighboring Israel and the integration of Kurdish-led forces into the new Syrian army. Al-Sharaa's visit signals a significant shift in Syria's relations with the West and its role in regional security.