Russia and China have strongly criticized a proposed international plan for post-war governance in Gaza, warning that it could undermine the prospect of a two-state solution. Both countries argue that the plan, which has received backing from the United States and several Muslim-majority nations, risks sidelining Palestinian sovereignty and reinforcing external control over the territory. The plan includes deploying international forces, disarming Palestinian resistance groups, and seeking peace with Israel without addressing the ongoing occupation. These concerns were raised following the passage of a United States-backed resolution at the United Nations Security Council.