A United States federal judge has announced plans to issue an order restricting the administration led by President Donald Trump from retaliating against non-citizen, pro-Palestinian, anti-Israel activists on college campuses. Judge William Young criticized the administration for violating the First Amendment by targeting academics who challenged its immigration enforcement practices. While the judge declined to block the administration's actions nationwide, he will limit protections to members of specific academic associations that brought the case forward. The order will require the government to justify any changes to the immigration status of these individuals, presuming retribution unless proven otherwise.