The annual meeting of the World Economic Forum is convening amid a complex global environment shaped by geopolitical tensions, climate disruption, economic uncertainty, and rapid technological change. This gathering serves as a platform where global priorities are debated and strategies are coordinated, even though it does not produce binding agreements. Key topics dominating the agenda include shifting power dynamics, ongoing conflicts such as the war in Ukraine and tensions in the Middle East, and the rivalry between major powers over security and technology.

Economic resilience, climate transition, and the impact of emerging technologies are central to discussions, highlighting the interconnectedness of these challenges. The forum is expected to focus on strengthening financial systems, supporting vulnerable economies, and mobilizing investment for energy transition and digital infrastructure. While the forum faces criticism for its elite nature, it remains a critical space for shaping global discourse and facilitating dialogue among influential actors.