The United States has authorized the export of advanced semiconductor chips to leading artificial intelligence firms in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, marking a significant shift in technology diplomacy. This decision, part of a broader strategy to strengthen ties with Gulf nations, allows the purchase of up to 35,000 of the latest Nvidia chips by each country, supporting major AI infrastructure projects in both regions. The move reflects growing trust in the Gulf as a hub for high-performance computing and signals a recalibration of longstanding export controls, positioning these nations as key partners in the global artificial intelligence ecosystem. Economists see this as a pivotal moment that not only diversifies Gulf economies but also deepens their integration with the United States technology sector, potentially reshaping the landscape of international AI development and investment.