The escalating war involving the United States, Israel and Iran has severely disrupted global air travel, particularly through the Middle East. Missile and drone strikes have affected major airports, key flight paths have closed and jet fuel prices have nearly doubled, driving up operating costs for airlines and reducing available seats. As a result, travellers are facing fewer options and sharply higher fares.

Fuel has become one of the most significant expenses for airlines, compounded by reduced capacity across major Middle Eastern hubs. Airlines are adjusting schedules and frequently reviewing fares, with some long-haul tickets reaching extraordinarily high prices due to dynamic pricing systems. The uncertainty has also made it difficult for carriers to predict costs, especially as tickets are typically sold many months in advance.

Travellers may consider alternative routes or booking separate tickets across different airlines to save money, but this approach carries risks. Additional expenses such as baggage fees, overnight stays and visa requirements can quickly add up, and passengers may lack protection if delays or cancellations occur. Buying flexible fares and travel insurance can offer some protection, while those already booked are advised to wait for airlines to initiate cancellations to preserve their rights to rebooking or refunds.