Gulf allies of the United States, led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, are urging President Donald Trump to continue the war against Iran, arguing that a monthlong bombing campaign has not sufficiently weakened Tehran. After initial frustration over a lack of advance notice and fears of regional fallout, several Gulf leaders now see the conflict as a historic chance to permanently diminish Iran’s clerical leadership.

Officials from Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Bahrain have privately told the White House that military operations should not end without major changes in Iran’s leadership or behavior. The United Arab Emirates has taken one of the most aggressive positions, reportedly advocating for a ground invasion, while Kuwait and Bahrain also support stronger action. Saudi Arabia has warned that ending the war too soon would fail to deliver lasting security for Iran’s Arab neighbors.

Meanwhile, Oman and Qatar continue to favor diplomacy. As Trump weighs whether to escalate or seek a settlement, he faces domestic pressure over mounting casualties and economic disruption, even as key regional allies signal stronger backing for a decisive outcome that would curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions, missile capabilities and regional influence.