Air fares from the United Kingdom have risen by nearly a quarter, according to new research, as airlines warn that escalating tensions in the Middle East could push prices even higher. Carriers say any prolonged disruption, including the closure of key shipping routes, may lead to fuel shortages, flight cuts and further increases in ticket costs.

Airlines have urged the government to introduce emergency measures to shield the industry. These include temporarily cutting or suspending the passenger tax, easing emissions trading obligations, relaxing night flight restrictions and allowing greater flexibility over airport take off and landing slots to prevent carriers from losing them if services are reduced.

The industry has also called for fuel related disruptions to be classified as extraordinary circumstances to limit compensation payouts, and for refineries to prioritise jet fuel production if necessary. Airlines say they are operating normally but stress that swift government action would help maintain supply, reduce disruption for travellers and protect global route networks.