The recent security lapse in Pahalgam has raised questions about India's security apparatus in J&K. The revamp must begin with tough questions about the opening of Baisaran Valley to tourists and the coordination between security forces and local businesses. There are also multiple lacunae with border infrastructure, including delays in upgrading border fencing and challenges with weather-related damage. The smuggling-terror nexus and the failure to crack down on the influx of smuggled weapons are additional concerns. The history of terrorist attacks in India points to a pattern of response failure, highlighting the need for timely inquiries and publication of findings to restore people's confidence.