Momentum is increasing for international recognition of a Palestinian state, with France and Britain signaling support for Palestinian membership at the United Nations. Currently, the Palestinians hold non-member observer status at the United Nations, a position upgraded in 2012 but still short of full membership and voting rights. In May 2024, the General Assembly recommended that the Security Council reconsider the Palestinian bid for full membership, but the council has not acted, largely due to opposition from the United States. The process for United Nations membership requires approval from both the Security Council and the General Assembly, with the United States maintaining that Palestinian statehood should result from direct negotiations with Israel. Ongoing conflict in Gaza and stalled peace talks continue to complicate prospects for Palestinian membership and broader state recognition.