Traditional allies of Israel are increasingly moving towards recognizing Palestine as a state, joining nearly 150 nations that already do so. While such recognition is significant, it does not guarantee an end to conflict or secure territorial borders, as statehood is a complex process governed by international conventions and political realities. The Montevideo Convention outlines four key criteria for statehood: defined territory, permanent population, a government, and the ability to engage in international relations. Recognition by other countries is crucial for a state's international functioning, but it does not automatically lead to full membership in global organizations like the United Nations. Admission to the United Nations requires navigating a challenging process, including approval from the Security Council and a two-thirds majority in the General Assembly, a hurdle that has prevented several widely recognized states, including Palestine, from becoming full members.