Pope Leo XIV has called for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, urging Israel to end what he described as 'collective punishment' and forced displacement of Palestinians. Speaking to thousands at the Vatican, the pope emphasized the need for humanitarian aid, respect for international law, and protection of civilians, while also demanding the release of hostages held by Hamas.

He highlighted the plight of Christian churches in Gaza City, whose clergy and sheltering civilians are unable to evacuate due to malnutrition and illness, defying Israeli orders to leave ahead of a planned military offensive. Leo also referenced recent statements from church leaders and his own remarks about the rights of people to remain in their homelands, condemning forced exile.

The pope's appeal comes as Israel prepares for a new offensive in Gaza City, where famine has been documented, and amid ongoing debate over the fate of hostages and the future of Gaza's population. Rights groups and Palestinians have voiced fears that temporary displacement could become permanent.