Recent investigative reports by the Italian newspaper Il Tempo have revealed alleged connections between Mohammed Hannoun, a senior official of Hamas abroad, and prominent figures within Italy's radical left-wing parties. The reports suggest that members of the Five Star Movement and the Democratic Party, known for their critical stance against Israel, have been linked to Hannoun and his associates. These parties have played a leading role in organizing anti-Israel protests across Italy, calling for government action and sanctions against Israel. The revelations have raised concerns about the influence of foreign actors on domestic political movements and demonstrations.