As Parliament returns for the autumn, political leaders face a turbulent season marked by potential cabinet reshuffles, budget challenges, and shifting party dynamics. A 'revenge' reshuffle is expected, targeting ministers involved in recent welfare revolts, while new appointments in key advisory roles signal a focus on fiscal expertise ahead of the next budget. The budget itself looms large, with speculation over tax changes and concerns about a growing fiscal gap.

Party conferences will dominate the coming weeks, with significant policy announcements anticipated, especially from the Conservative leadership. Migration and asylum issues remain at the forefront, with record numbers of pending cases and mounting costs for taxpayer-funded support. The government is also preparing strategies to address violence against women and girls, as well as policing reforms.

International relations will be in the spotlight, with Donald Trump's state visit, debates over recognition of a Palestinian state, and evolving intelligence-sharing arrangements. Domestic policy challenges include ongoing NHS reforms, education sector changes, and contentious debates over assisted dying legislation. The season promises high stakes and rapid developments across the political spectrum.