Prof. Elie Podeh, a leading expert on Middle Eastern affairs, offers a nuanced analysis of the recent agreement aimed at resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, focusing on the complexities and potential pitfalls of the Trump peace plan. He highlights the emotional return of Israeli hostages and the challenges that lie ahead, particularly regarding the demilitarization of Hamas and the establishment of a stable administration in Gaza. Podeh points out the difficulties in forming a technocratic Palestinian government, the mixed reactions to international figures like Tony Blair, and the broader regional implications, including the roles of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. He also discusses the demographic realities between the Jordan River and the sea, the importance of trust in negotiations, and the economic opportunities that could arise from regional cooperation, while cautioning that many obstacles remain before lasting peace can be achieved.

Podeh draws on decades of research to compare the current situation with past peace treaties involving Israel, noting the unique challenges posed by non-state actors like Hamas. He underscores the importance of international involvement, the delicate balance of regional alliances, and the potential for economic development to drive future progress. Despite ongoing mistrust and uncertainty, Podeh suggests that the current process could lead to meaningful change if managed carefully, but warns that the path forward is fraught with risks and unresolved issues.