The strategic importance of certain minerals has long been recognized, dating back to early twentieth-century legislation. In 2017, during Donald Trump's presidency, an executive order designated 'critical minerals' as essential to national and economic security. This move set the stage for a renewed focus on securing these resources, which are crucial for various industries and technologies. Most recently, the United States Geological Survey expanded its list of critical minerals from 50 to 60, reflecting growing concerns over supply chains and global competition.