America has initiated the second phase of the Gaza peace plan, even as unresolved issues from the first phase linger, including the return of all hostages. This new stage involves the creation of three administrative bodies: a Palestinian technocratic administration led by Ali Shaath, an executive committee with American and Israeli officials, and a Board of Peace chaired by Donald Trump, with invitations extended to various world leaders. Major challenges remain, such as the disarmament of Hamas, the conditions for Israeli withdrawal, and the massive reconstruction required to restore basic living conditions for Gaza's population. The plan, while ambitious, faces significant uncertainties and is expected to be a lengthy and unpredictable process.