Syrian government forces have expanded their control in the north of the country, seizing territory from Kurdish groups who have held autonomy for over a decade. The army's advance comes amid stalled efforts to integrate Kurdish forces into the state, resulting in fierce clashes and casualties on both sides. Government troops captured key areas, including Tabqa city and the Euphrates Dam, while Kurdish fighters withdrew from several towns. In response, Kurdish authorities imposed curfews and reported attacks on infrastructure, including the destruction of a bridge and water pipes in Raqa.

President Ahmed al-Sharaa issued a decree officially recognizing Kurdish as a national language and granting nationality to all Kurds, marking a significant shift in policy. However, Kurdish leaders say the move falls short of their demands for constitutional recognition and self-governance. International actors, including the United States and France, have called for de-escalation and a ceasefire as tensions remain high in the region.