Iran has launched hundreds of drones and missiles at Gulf countries in recent days, targeting Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. The attacks have included strikes on energy facilities, military bases, and areas near airports, with air defenses intercepting many of the projectiles. Despite conciliatory remarks from Tehran, the daily barrages have continued, heightening regional tensions.

Saudi Arabia has faced repeated assaults, including drone and ballistic missile strikes near Riyadh and key energy infrastructure such as Ras Tanura and the Shaybah oil field. Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates have also reported intercepting drones and missiles, though some projectiles have landed in territorial waters or uninhabited areas. Gulf states hosting United States military bases have been among those targeted.

Regional leaders are weighing their options, with Saudi Arabia seen as the pivotal actor in any potential retaliation. While Riyadh has significant military capabilities and longstanding grievances over prior attacks on its energy sector, it must consider the risk of broader escalation. For now, Gulf governments are emphasizing resilience and coordination as they confront the sustained threat.