Pope Leo urged young Africans to remain in their home countries and work to improve them rather than seeking better opportunities abroad. Speaking to university students in Yaoundé during his visit to Cameroon, he encouraged them to use their education to serve their fellow citizens and address national challenges.

He acknowledged the understandable desire to migrate amid economic and political hardship but stressed the importance of commitment to society and confronting systemic problems such as corruption. He said Africa must be freed from corruption and called on young people to become witnesses of wisdom and justice through education and spiritual formation.

Migration and displacement across Africa have risen steadily in recent decades, driven by conflict, poverty, political instability, and natural disasters. Millions of Africans live in other countries within the continent, while overseas migration to Europe, Asia, and Northern America has also grown significantly.

The Pope's remarks came amid public tensions with President Donald Trump, who criticized him over foreign policy. Leo declined to engage in a debate, saying his mission is to promote peace, reconciliation, and unity among nations.