Switzerland's National Council voted 116 to 66, with 11 abstentions, against recognizing Palestine as a state. The proposal, submitted by the Canton of Geneva, called on Switzerland to recognize Palestine and to work toward a just and lasting peace between Israel and Palestine inspired by the Geneva Initiative.

The Foreign Affairs Committee stated that while it condemns the violence in the Middle East, the conditions required under international law for state recognition have not been met. These include a permanent population, a defined territory, and an independent and functioning government. The committee found that there is currently no unified authority capable of governing all Palestinian territories.

Lawmakers also argued that recognition at this stage could undermine Switzerland's neutrality and its role as a mediator. The decision aligns with the position of the upper house and maintains Switzerland's support for a two state solution only when viable statehood conditions are fulfilled.