Archaeologists have identified one of the 13 victims discovered in Pompeii's Garden of the Fugitives as a doctor who was attempting to escape the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Nearly 65 years after the casts were first uncovered, new analysis of stored artifacts revealed a small case hidden within one victim's plaster cast containing coins and medical instruments.

Advanced imaging techniques, including X ray and computed tomography scans, showed the case held a slate tablet for preparing substances and several metal tools believed to be surgical instruments. The findings suggest the man carried his professional tools as he fled, possibly intending to rebuild his life elsewhere or assist others during the disaster.

The Garden of the Fugitives, discovered in 1961, contains the remains of 13 people who died while trying to escape through the city's southern gate. Researchers believe they were killed by a fast moving surge of hot ash and gas. The casts remain on display at the archaeological park, offering a powerful glimpse into the final moments of Pompeii's residents.