The Republic of Georgia has shifted from a close partnership with the United States to what policy experts describe as an Iranian client state under the ruling Georgian Dream party. Speakers at the Hudson Institute warned that this realignment has allowed Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps to expand recruitment and operational networks inside Georgia, creating a new strategic platform in Eurasia.
Lawmakers and analysts pointed to Georgia’s decision to allow Russian aircraft to transit its airspace en route to Iran during recent conflict as evidence of deepening ties. They argued that this cooperation strengthens an emerging bloc led by Russia, China, and Iran, while undermining Western security interests.
Experts also highlighted extensive Iranian outreach to Georgia’s ethnic Azerbaijani Shia community through religious, educational, and charitable organizations. Institutions such as Al Mustafa International University, which has multiple campuses in Georgia, have been accused of supporting intelligence recruitment and paramilitary mobilization. Analysts warned that Georgia’s visa access to Europe and the United States increases the potential security risks, while awareness in Washington remains limited.

