The Israeli military has intensified efforts to prevent Lebanese civilians from returning to southern Lebanon following the April 17 ceasefire with Hezbollah. Despite official warnings, many civilians have attempted to cross the Litani River and reenter their villages, in some cases navigating damaged infrastructure. Some reported extensive destruction upon arrival, while others said they were turned back by roadblocks or warning fire.

Hezbollah has publicly urged civilians not to return yet, citing the risk of renewed hostilities and ongoing improvised explosive device activity in the area. This stance contrasts with its actions after a previous ceasefire in November 2024, when it encouraged residents to go back, partly to restore normal life and potentially provide cover for its fighters.

The Israeli military has announced a new defensive line extending several kilometers into southern Lebanon and issued detailed warnings naming dozens of villages civilians must not approach. It has stated that troops may open fire on unidentified individuals in the area, arguing that no civilians should remain there. The policy raises concerns of potential clashes if unarmed civilians enter restricted zones.

Tensions have also grown over an overnight strike on a Hezbollah rocket launcher north of the Litani River. Although the Israeli military described the launcher as an immediate threat and said the strike was an act of self-defense, Hezbollah has not fired on Israel since April 16, prompting questions about the justification for the attack under the terms of the ceasefire.