The Rafi Niya synagogue in central Tehran sustained significant damage following a series of airstrikes that Iranian state media attributed to Israeli fighter jets. Israel's Diaspora Affairs Ministry said there are conflicting reports about whether the synagogue was partially damaged or completely destroyed.

According to Iran's state news agency, a significant portion of the Jewish house of worship was destroyed. However, local sources and preliminary assessments cited by the ministry suggest the building may have been affected by the blast radius of a strike targeting a nearby structure rather than being directly hit.

Images from the scene showed rescuers searching through rubble, with religious books and interior fixtures scattered among the debris. The ministry added that claims by Iranian officials that Israel deliberately targeted a religious site have not been independently verified, and some analysts believe the narrative may be intended for propaganda purposes.