Madagascar has declared a two-week nationwide state of energy emergency as severe fuel shortages grip the country, driven by the war involving the United States, Israel and Iran. The presidency announced the move after a cabinet meeting, citing concerns that the shortages could trigger public disorder.

The island nation relies heavily on imported oil from the Middle East to generate electricity, and supplies are expected to remain disrupted despite a recently announced ceasefire. Panic buying has been reported at petrol stations, with long queues and fuel rationing in some areas, although official fuel prices have not yet increased.

The government says the emergency powers will allow it to stabilise the power sector, manage consumption and maintain essential public services. The crisis follows last year's widespread power and water shortages that led to youth-led protests, escalating political unrest and a military takeover.

Madagascar is among several African nations taking urgent steps to manage the impact of global fuel supply disruptions, as higher oil prices and constrained supply continue to strain economies across the region.