More than 1.5 million foreign pilgrims have arrived in Saudi Arabia for the annual Hajj pilgrimage, even as regional tensions persist following the recent conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States. Saudi authorities reported slightly higher international attendance than last year despite fears of renewed violence and months of uncertainty that disrupted travel.

Before a fragile ceasefire took effect, Iran launched missile and drone attacks targeting Saudi Arabia and neighbouring Gulf states in response to air strikes by Israel and the United States. Saudi officials have since highlighted heightened security measures, including air defence systems positioned near the holy city of Mecca to safeguard pilgrims.

Many worshippers expressed hope for lasting peace, saying the conflict had affected people worldwide. Despite high temperatures reaching 45 degrees Celsius and ongoing regional tensions, pilgrims began the sacred rituals in Mecca, including circling the Kaaba and preparing for prayers at Mount Arafat, marking the spiritual peak of the pilgrimage.