More than four years after launching its invasion of Ukraine, Russia is facing mounting challenges on multiple fronts. The once rapid advance of Russian forces deep into Ukrainian territory has slowed significantly, with battlefield momentum largely stalled.

At home, the strain of prolonged war and international sanctions is becoming more visible. Key economic institutions have begun to acknowledge that punitive measures are increasingly damaging the national economy, eroding stability and limiting growth.

Across the country, social media posts show small and medium sized businesses shutting down as purchasing power declines and consumer demand weakens. Together, these military and economic pressures are exposing growing vulnerabilities in President Vladimir Putin's Russia.