A report by The New York Times claims that Israel and the United States initially sought to reinstate former Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's leader during their recent military operations, known as Operations Roaring Lion and Epic Fury. According to officials briefed on the matter, the plan was developed by Israel and discussed with Ahmadinejad, with American officials viewing him as a figure capable of managing Iran's political, social, and military affairs.

The effort reportedly included a joint strike on Ahmadinejad's home that was intended to free rather than assassinate him. The plan ultimately failed after he was wounded during the operation, and his current whereabouts and condition remain unclear. Despite this, Ahmadinejad has since issued public messages, including remarks congratulating Mojtaba Khamenei on becoming supreme leader.

Ahmadinejad, who served as president from 2005 to 2013, has long been known for hard-line positions against Israel and the United States and strong support for Iran's nuclear program. His candidacies for office were barred multiple times by the Guardian Council. While neither Israeli nor American officials confirmed the reported regime change plan, the White House said the military operation achieved its stated objectives of weakening Iran's military capabilities and addressing its missile and nuclear programs.